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摘 要:博物館是一個(gè)為大眾展示它所搜集、珍藏和研究代表自然及人類文化遺產(chǎn)的機(jī)構(gòu)，它的主要功能是為大眾服務(wù)的，因此博物館的展示也應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞觀眾的視覺(jué)心理來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)，讓觀眾能夠更好的理解展品。光是能夠主導(dǎo)觀眾視覺(jué)心理的重要因素，不同的光給人以不同的感受，合理的運(yùn)用光源，更能烘托展示氣氛，所以照明對(duì)于博物館展示也是非常重要的，為了更好的滿足觀眾參觀行為的舒適，照明設(shè)計(jì)便不再是單一的亮化工程那么簡(jiǎn)單。而目前，觀眾對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)博物館展示的普遍印象都是照明的效果單調(diào)，容易使人在參觀過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生疲勞，因此我國(guó)在展示照明設(shè)計(jì)上的水平有待提高。本文通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外博物館展示照明發(fā)展進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)合基本照明原則，通過(guò)展示照明設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)例對(duì)觀眾視覺(jué)心理及行為做簡(jiǎn)單的分析，突出展示照明設(shè)計(jì)的重要意義。 關(guān)鍵詞：博物館 展示空間 照明設(shè)計(jì)
ABSTRACT:Museum is a showcase for the public to collect it , a collection and research on behalf of natural and human heritage institutions , and its main function is to serve the public , so the museum exhibits should also focus on the audience's visual psychology to design, Let the audience to better understand the exhibits . Just be leading the audience an important factor in visual psychology , different light gives a different feel , reasonable use of light , better contrast display atmosphere , so the lighting for the museum is also very important , In order to better meet the comfort of visitors behavior , lighting design is no longer a single lighting project so simple. At present , the domestic audience for general impression museum exhibit lighting effects are monotonous, predisposes to fatigue during the visit , so our country in the display lighting design needs to be improved . Based on the development of domestic and international museum display lighting comparison , combined with the basic principles of lighting , lighting design by showing examples of the audience to do a simple visual psychology and behavioral analysis , highlighting the importance of lighting design . Keywords：Museum；Exhibition space；Lighting Design |
