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摘要:局域網(wǎng)就是局部區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，可以理解為一組物理位置上彼此相隔不遠(yuǎn)的計(jì)算機(jī)和相關(guān)設(shè)備的互聯(lián)集合，該集合允許用戶相互通信和共享軟硬件資源。局域網(wǎng)一般局限在幾千米的距離范圍內(nèi)，可以包含一個(gè)和多個(gè)子網(wǎng)。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利用范圍逐漸擴(kuò)大，不同地理位置之間需要進(jìn)行大量的信息交流，相繼出現(xiàn)了虛擬局域網(wǎng)（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)VLAN)，它是建立在交換技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)上的，將網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的節(jié)點(diǎn)按工作性質(zhì)與需要?jiǎng)澐殖扇舾?ldquo;邏輯工作組”，那么一個(gè)邏輯工作組就是一個(gè)虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)。運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合布線的知識(shí)，構(gòu)建一個(gè)網(wǎng)吧局域網(wǎng)，通過(guò)交換機(jī)、路由器、服務(wù)器實(shí)現(xiàn)VLAN配置和管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理、網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)以及資源共享。 網(wǎng)吧通常將若干臺(tái)電腦組成一個(gè)局域網(wǎng)，然后通過(guò)ADSL、線纜或光纖等方式接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 本論文及方案是從國(guó)內(nèi)網(wǎng)吧市場(chǎng)行業(yè)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)出發(fā)，為網(wǎng)吧業(yè)主提供網(wǎng)吧網(wǎng)絡(luò)組建與管理比較優(yōu)良的方案，為網(wǎng)吧業(yè)主在網(wǎng)吧何處落座、成本預(yù)算、網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的購(gòu)買(mǎi)、如何組建布線、組裝網(wǎng)吧和管理等問(wèn)題上提供比較良好的參考方案，并且相關(guān)方面上也可為一些已經(jīng)從業(yè)的網(wǎng)吧業(yè)主提供良好的建設(shè)性建議，為其網(wǎng)吧的升級(jí)和服務(wù)及將來(lái)的業(yè)績(jī)發(fā)展提供不錯(cuò)的可行建議。在本方案設(shè)計(jì)中本方案使所有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備，系統(tǒng)資源處于良好的運(yùn) 行狀態(tài)，達(dá)到用戶預(yù)期的要求來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的，不論從成本還是服務(wù)質(zhì)量是都可圈可點(diǎn) 的亮點(diǎn)。 關(guān)鍵詞: 網(wǎng)吧；綜合布線；管理 ；成本
Abstract:LAN is a computer within the local area network ,can be interpreted as a group not far away from each other on the physical location of computers and related equipment interconnection collection that allows users to communicate with each other and shared hardware and software resources. LAN generally limited to within distance of several kilometers , can contain one or more subnets. With the development of society the use of the network gradually expanded the scope of the different geographical location between the need for a lot of information exchange, have appeared in the virtual local area network (hereinafter referred to VLAN),it-is built based on the exchange of technology will be on the network Click through the nature of work and needs divided into several “logical Working Group”, then of logic of the Working Group is a Virtual network . Knowledge of the use of network cabling, local area network to build an Internet cafe, through switches, routers, servers to achieve VLAN connectivity and resource sharing. This thesis is from the domestic Internet market and industry development trend for the owners of Internet cafes, Internet cafes provide networking and management excellent scheme, for the owners of Internet cafes in Internet cafes where seating, cost budget, network equipment purchase, how to set up the wiring assembly cafes and management issues to provide a good reference program, and related aspects can also provide some practitioners have the owners of Internet cafes provide good suggestions for the Internet, upgrades and service and the future performance of development to provide good suggestions. this plan is in line with that all the network equipment, the system resources in good luck line status, to achieve the expected user to the requirements of the design, no matter from the cost or service quality is the highlight of all moments. Key words: internet cafe; network cabling; manage; cost
在網(wǎng)吧競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的今天，網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量的好壞直接決定了網(wǎng)吧的生存能力，因此如何組建網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量較高的網(wǎng)吧，是網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)營(yíng)者的必須要考慮的問(wèn)題。能否組建一個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)取決于網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的綜合布線和網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的選擇。這個(gè)是從網(wǎng)吧網(wǎng)絡(luò)組建方面考慮的，另外一方面也要考慮的是管理問(wèn)題。 本論文將第二章中將在網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，硬件設(shè)備選擇中展開(kāi)，從網(wǎng)吧組建的整體思路、原則入手，對(duì)網(wǎng)吧組建的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)溥M(jìn)行分析，著重論述網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入層、網(wǎng)絡(luò)匯聚層、網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換層的設(shè)計(jì)，然后再此基礎(chǔ)上，以一個(gè)小型網(wǎng)吧的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行展開(kāi)介紹組建的過(guò)程和網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的選擇和配置，以及關(guān)于網(wǎng)吧網(wǎng)絡(luò)組建的成本分析，以說(shuō)明組建網(wǎng)吧所需要的資金。 第三章中是關(guān)于網(wǎng)吧綜合布線的過(guò)程，這里面包括電源布線和網(wǎng)絡(luò)布線兩大塊，在這兩大塊中將分別進(jìn)行有關(guān)的布線設(shè)計(jì)，布線施工，檢測(cè)，驗(yàn)收等過(guò)程的介紹和說(shuō)明。 第四章是關(guān)于網(wǎng)吧方面的經(jīng)營(yíng)與管理的問(wèn)題，一個(gè)是經(jīng)營(yíng)，一個(gè)是管理。第五章是本論文的總結(jié)與對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。
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