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摘要:近年來(lái)，我國(guó)食品安全形勢(shì)十分嚴(yán)峻。日益加劇的環(huán)境污染和頻繁發(fā)生的食品安全事件給人類(lèi)生命和健康帶來(lái)了巨大的威脅，并已成為人們關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。針對(duì)此問(wèn)題，本文通過(guò)openstack云的技術(shù)，利用其nova，keystone，swift，glance的組件搭建一個(gè)高性能的云平臺(tái)，在此平臺(tái)上，通過(guò)LAMP的架構(gòu)，設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)了B/S形式的餐飲食品安全信息存儲(chǔ)及其管理系統(tǒng)。 餐飲食品安全信息管理系統(tǒng)分為四大部分：業(yè)務(wù)辦公平臺(tái)，餐飲企業(yè)端，監(jiān)控指揮端，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)監(jiān)管端。業(yè)務(wù)辦公平臺(tái)包括：餐飲單位信息，許可證管理，日常監(jiān)管信息，行政監(jiān)管檢查，從業(yè)人員信息，監(jiān)管人員管理，企業(yè)信用考核，事故報(bào)送管理，抽查專(zhuān)查處理，投訴舉報(bào)處理。餐飲企業(yè)端包括：人員信息，場(chǎng)所設(shè)備，食品留樣，洗滌消毒記錄，食品添加劑，食品臺(tái)賬信息，企業(yè)基本信息。監(jiān)控指揮中心：指令下達(dá)，事故追蹤?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)監(jiān)管：執(zhí)法處罰記錄，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查記錄，專(zhuān)項(xiàng)檢查記錄，量化分析評(píng)定。此B/S架構(gòu)的管理系統(tǒng)，與mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)相關(guān)聯(lián)的中間交互的功能由php實(shí)現(xiàn)。此餐飲食品安全信息管理系統(tǒng)內(nèi)嵌在定制的linux鏡像中，而linux鏡像通過(guò)openstack云來(lái)對(duì)外提供服務(wù)。操作者以iaas的方式通過(guò)openstack獲得linux虛擬機(jī)的使用，之后即可被授權(quán)使用虛擬機(jī)內(nèi)置餐飲食品安全信息管理系統(tǒng)，這又是類(lèi)似的saas的方式。 本選題的研究成果一方面對(duì)于openstack的搭建，利用以及和LAMP架構(gòu)的結(jié)合具有重要的參考價(jià)值，另一方面建立一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的餐飲食品安全私有云，使各地各方的食品安全監(jiān)管部門(mén)能利用這個(gè)共享云提供的餐飲食品安全信息管理系統(tǒng)，來(lái)錄入大量餐飲食品信息，以及來(lái)從中提煉信息的價(jià)值，來(lái)為餐飲食品安全做出貢獻(xiàn)。 關(guān)鍵詞 云計(jì)算；openstack；LAMP；餐飲食品安全
Abstract:In recent years, China's food security situation is very grim. Increasing environmental pollution and the frequent occurrence of food safety incidents to human life and health has brought huge threat, and has become a hot issue. To solve this problem, this paper openstack cloud technology, using its nova, keystone, swift, glance components to build a high-performance cloud platform, on this platform, through the LAMP architecture, design and development of the B / S in the form of food and beverages safety information storage and management system. Catering food security information management system is divided into four parts: business office platform, catering companies end monitoring command terminal, site supervision of the client. Business office platform include: catering unit information, license management, daily monitoring information, administrative regulatory inspection, employing information, regulatory personnel management, corporate credit assessment, incident management submitted for testing, specifically check handling, complaint handling. Catering business side include: personnel information, site equipment, food to stay kind, washing disinfection records, food additives, food ledger information, enterprise basic information. Monitoring Command Center: Instruction issued, accident tracking. Site supervision: Law enforcement penalties recorded on-site inspection records, special inspection records, quantitative analysis and evaluation. This B / S structure of the management system, associated with mysql database functionality is provided by the interaction among php implementation. This restaurant food security information management system customized linux embedded in the mirror, and the mirror through openstack cloud linux to external services. Operator to iaas way through openstack get linux virtual machine to use, then you can be authorized to use a virtual machine built restaurant food security information management system, which is similar to the way saas. The topics of research results on the one hand for openstack structures, utilization and combination and LAMP architecture has important reference value, the other to create a unified food safety catering private cloud, so that all parties around the food safety supervision departments to take advantage of this shared cloud provides catering food security information management system to input a lot of information on food and beverages, as well as the information to be extracted from the value of restaurant food safety to contribute. Keywords Cloud computing Openstack LAMP restaurant food safety |
