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摘要:物流行業(yè)是我國(guó)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)新的利潤(rùn)源泉，作為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，其重要性日益明顯。作為現(xiàn)代物流行業(yè)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物和必然趨勢(shì)的物流信息化，一直是相關(guān)人員的研究重點(diǎn)。而物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)是繼計(jì)算機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之后的第三次信息技術(shù)浪潮，它的發(fā)展在各國(guó)都備受關(guān)注。我國(guó)更是將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)上升到國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)略高度，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在交通、農(nóng)業(yè)、物流等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用日益廣泛，既為社會(huì)的發(fā)展提供了技術(shù)動(dòng)力，又提高了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的建設(shè),將進(jìn)一步提升物流的信息化和智能化水平，對(duì)物流各環(huán)節(jié)產(chǎn)生積極影響。為推動(dòng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在物流行業(yè)的全面發(fā)展，研究物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)對(duì)物流行業(yè)的影響勢(shì)在必行。 本文首先對(duì)物流信息化現(xiàn)狀及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在物流行業(yè)的應(yīng)用環(huán)境進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析，提出了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代物流行業(yè)中應(yīng)用的必要性。其次對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在物流行業(yè)中應(yīng)用的成功案例（如農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全追溯系統(tǒng)、中郵物流RFID運(yùn)輸車管理及運(yùn)輸汽車衡稱重防作弊系統(tǒng)等）進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析。最后，總結(jié)了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)對(duì)物流行業(yè)產(chǎn)生的積極影響，且分析物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在現(xiàn)代物流中大范圍應(yīng)用存在的問題，提出了相應(yīng)的解決策略，并對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)物流行業(yè)的廣泛應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了展望。 關(guān)鍵詞：物流；物聯(lián)網(wǎng)；物流信息化
Abstract:LOGISTICS is nowadays one of the third new sources of profit in the tertiary industry.It plays a fundamental role in the national economy,and is becoming more and more important.However,Logistics informationization is the consequence and the development trend of the modern logistics, also the research priorities of practitioners.The Internet of Things is the third wave of information technology after the computer and Internet, its development has been widespread paid more attention around the world. China's Internet of Things has been raised to national strategic height, and it has been utilized widespread increasingly in some fields, such as transport, agriculture, logistics, this is not only to provide technical impetus for the development of society, and to advance the economic benefits. The construction of the Internet of Things will further enhance the logistics information technology and intelligent level; promote the positive impacts on all aspects of operation. In order to promote the overall development of the Internet of things in the logistics industry, it is very essential to research the impact of the Internet of Things in logistics industry. In the first place, this paper analyzes the present situation of logistics informationization and the application environment of the Internet of Things in logistics industry in detail, and presents the necessity of application of the Internet of Things technology in logistics industry. Then, it analyzes successful application cases( for example, safety traceability system of agricultural products and the anti-cheat system of RFID vehicle management and transport truck scale weighing in China Post Logistics) at length. Finally, this paper summarizes the positive impacts of the Internet of things technology in logistics industry,and it analyses the existing problems the Internet of things’ wide range of applications to logistics industry, and corresponding solutions, also looks forward to a broad development space of the Internet of Things in the future in Chinese logistics industry. Keywords: logistics; the Internet of things; logistics information |
