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折扣與優(yōu)惠:團(tuán)購最低可5折優(yōu)惠 - 了解詳情 | 論文格式:Word格式(*.doc) | ![]() |
摘 要:社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展,對(duì)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生各方面的素質(zhì)有了更高的要求。除了專業(yè)知識(shí)外,學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)同樣值得關(guān)注。擁有強(qiáng)健的體魄是社會(huì)對(duì)每人的基本要求。大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康測(cè)試是促進(jìn)學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康發(fā)展,激勵(lì)學(xué)生積極進(jìn)行身體鍛煉的教育手段。學(xué)生體質(zhì)測(cè)試,是促進(jìn)大學(xué)生養(yǎng)成體育鍛煉的習(xí)慣、不斷增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)健康的重要方法。 主成分分析是利用降維的思想,在損失很少信息的前提下把多個(gè)指標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化為幾個(gè)綜合指標(biāo)的多元統(tǒng)計(jì)方法.通過主成分分析法,在收集了本校2011年的體能測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,利用本校學(xué)生體質(zhì)測(cè)試項(xiàng)目:身高、體重、肺活量、握力、臺(tái)階、立定跳遠(yuǎn),找出控制這些指標(biāo)的主要因素,根據(jù)各個(gè)主成分的貢獻(xiàn)率計(jì)算出各體測(cè)項(xiàng)目的綜合得分,按照得分的高低對(duì)學(xué)生體質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)進(jìn)行排名,并對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,找出他們之間存在差異的主要原因,科學(xué)地指導(dǎo)大學(xué)生鍛煉身體。 關(guān)鍵詞:大學(xué)生 體能測(cè)試 主成分分析
Abstract:The rapid development of society to the contemporary college students each aspect of quality had higher demand. In addition to the professional knowledge, the students' physical quality also deserves attention. Have strong body is the basic requirement of social on each. Undergraduates' physical fitness test is to improve students' physical health development, and stimulate students' positive physical exercise of education means. Students' physical test, is to promote college students get the habit of physical exercise, and constantly enhanced physique healthy important method. The principal component analysis is to use dimension reduction ideology, lost little information under the premise of more than the index into several of the comprehensive index of multivariate statistical methods. Through the principal component analysis, in the 2011 years to collect the physical test data, and on the basis of using the students' physical examination project: height, weight, vital capacity, grip, steps, standing long jump, find out the main factors to control these indicators, according to the contribution of each main component of the calculated the total score of the projects it has been revealed, according to the discretion of the score to rank projects it has been revealed, and the evaluation results analysis, find out their differences between the main reason, scientific guide students. Keywords: college students,fitness test principal,component analysis |