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Abstract:English writer George Orwell’s Animal Farm is regarded as one of the 20th century. This story describes the incubation, emergence and final metamorphosis of an “animalistic” revolution. Orwell as a firm socialist, after the disillusionment brought by the Spanish civil war, with symbolism, the harsh criticism of Stalin’s totalitarian system trampled on socialist ideals. Animal Farm is a pretty good example. And in the Animal Farm, the author uses a lot of symbolism to make the theme of the works sublimate further. Therefore, this paper, taking animal manor as the corpus, tries to study this political fable novel from the point of view of symbolism. This paper analyzes the symbol of characters, the symbol of the scenes, and the symbol of objects. Combined with the background of writing, we can understand the purpose of symbolism, and conclude that symbolism plays a role in deepening the theme. The aim is to guide people to understand the true meaning of symbolism in literary works, and the essence of the greatest reduction of symbolism. To encourage readers to dig a new realm and new possibilities for the development of symbolism in China. Key words: Themes; Animal Farm;Symbolism
摘要:英國作家喬治.奧威爾(1903-1950)的《動(dòng)物莊園》被公認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)最杰出的政治寓言小說之一。本故事描述了一場“動(dòng)物主義”革命的醞釀,興起和最終蛻變,從而建立起一個(gè)自己管理自己的家園。奧威爾作為一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的社會(huì)主義者,經(jīng)歷了西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)帶給他的幻滅之后,辛辣的批判了斯大林主義極權(quán)體制對(duì)社會(huì)主義理想的踐踏?!秳?dòng)物莊園》則是一個(gè)很好的例證。并且在《動(dòng)物莊園》中,作者大量運(yùn)用象征主義手法,使作品主題得到了進(jìn)一步的升華。 因此本論文以《動(dòng)物莊園》為語料,試從象征主義角度出發(fā),研究這篇政治寓言小說。本文從動(dòng)物的象征,情節(jié)的象征以及事物的象征進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)合作品的寫作背景來了解作者運(yùn)用象征手法的目的,在最后,本文通過深刻的分析和總結(jié),得出結(jié)論:象征主義對(duì)深化主題的作用。目的在于引導(dǎo)人們了解文學(xué)作品中象征主義的真正含義,且最大還原象征主義的精髓所在。以此來激勵(lì)讀者為象征主義在中國的發(fā)展開掘新境界與新可能。 關(guān)鍵詞:主題;《動(dòng)物莊園》;象征主義
Contents Abstract 中文摘要 1 Introduction-1 1.1 Animal Farm and Orwell-1 1.2 Literature Review-1 1.2.1 Literature Review Abroad-2 1.2.2 Literature Review at Home-3 1.3 The Purpose and Significance of the Thesis-3 2 Theory of Symbolism-3 2.1 The Origin of Symbolism-7 2.2 The definition of symbolism-7 2.3 Significance of symbolism in literature-8 3. The Symbolic Element in Animal Farm-9 3.1 Symbol of Characters-9 3.1.1 symbol of the Pigs-9 3.1.2 Symbol of other Animals-13 3.2 Symbol of Scene-14 3.2.1 Symbol of the Farmhouse-15 3.2.2 Symbol of the Other Farms-15 3.2.3 Symbol of the Sugar Candy Mountain-16 3.3 Symbol of Objects-17 3.3.1 Symbol of the Slogans-17 3.3.2 Symbol of the Windmill-19 4 Function of Symbols in Animal Farm-20 4.1 Themes of Animal Farm-20 4.2 The Function of Deepening the Theme-21 5 Conclusion-23 References-24 Acknowledgements-26 |