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[摘要] 物理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指出：“使用身邊隨手可得的物品進(jìn)行探究和各種物理實(shí)驗(yàn)，可以拉近物理學(xué)與生活的距離，讓學(xué)生感受到科學(xué)的真實(shí)性…”然而在一些農(nóng)村中學(xué)的物理教學(xué)中，“做實(shí)驗(yàn)不如講實(shí)驗(yàn)，講實(shí)驗(yàn)不如背實(shí)驗(yàn)”的現(xiàn)象依然普遍存在。解決農(nóng)村中學(xué)“應(yīng)試實(shí)驗(yàn)”的一項(xiàng)重要措施就是大力開(kāi)發(fā)低成本物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。低成本物理實(shí)驗(yàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)利用價(jià)值盡可能低的材料、物品或器具做物理實(shí)驗(yàn)，做實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能少花錢(qián)或不花錢(qián)，如利用生活中的廉價(jià)材料（如橡皮筋、氣球、土豆、蠟燭、塑料袋和手電筒等）、易得材料（如水杯、鋼勺、塑料尺、硬幣等）和廢舊材料（如易拉罐、飲料瓶、牙膏皮等）。通過(guò)對(duì)低成本物理實(shí)驗(yàn)的開(kāi)發(fā)和應(yīng)用，為中學(xué)物理進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)提供更多的可能性。 [關(guān)鍵詞] 物理教學(xué)； 低成本； 物理實(shí)驗(yàn)； 開(kāi)發(fā)
[Abstract] Physics course standard pointed out: "use side handy items of probing and various physical experiment, can close the distance of physics and of life, lets the student feel scientific reality..." However, in some rural middle school physics experiment teaching, "do not speak experiment, speak experiment as the phenomenon of back experiment" is also widespread. Resolving rural middle school "test-orientated experiment" is one of the most important measures vigorously developing low cost the physics experiment. Low cost physics experiment as low as possible emphasizes the materials, value of goods or appliance do the physics experiment, experiment as less money or not to spend money, such as using life cheap materials (such as rubber bands, balloons, potatoes, candles, plastic bags and flashlight, etc), easy materials (water cup, steel spoon, a plastic ruler, COINS, etc) Through physical experiment of low cost for the development and application of high school physics experiment, provide more possibilities. [Keywords] physics teaching; Low cost; Physics experiment; development
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