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摘要:本文主要論述了一種基于51 單片機(jī)為核心控制器的數(shù)控直流電源的設(shè)計(jì)原理和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。該電源具有電壓可預(yù)置、可步進(jìn)調(diào)整、輸出的電壓信號(hào)和電流信號(hào)可同時(shí)顯示功能。文章介紹了系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì)方案，其主要由微控制器模塊、穩(wěn)壓控制模塊、電壓/電流采樣模塊、顯示模塊、鍵盤模塊、電源模塊五部分構(gòu)成。該系統(tǒng)原理是以STC89C52 單片機(jī)為控制單元，以數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換芯片DAC0832 輸出參考電壓控制電壓轉(zhuǎn)換模塊LM317 輸出電壓大小，同時(shí)輸出穩(wěn)壓、恒流采用模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換芯片ADC0832 對(duì)采樣的電壓、電流轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字信號(hào)，再通過(guò)單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)閉環(huán)控制。文章最后對(duì)數(shù)控直流電源的主要性能參數(shù)進(jìn)行了測(cè)定和總結(jié)，并對(duì)其發(fā)展前景進(jìn)行了展望。 關(guān)鍵詞：?jiǎn)纹瑱C(jī)（MCU）；數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器（DAC）；模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器（ADC）；閉環(huán)控制
Abstract:The method of this paper based on the 51 microcontroller core of the numerical controller DC power supply design theory and realization. The power supply has some functions such as presetting voltage, stepping adjustment, displaying the output voltage signals and current signals at the same time. This paper introduces a general designing plan of the system, which is mainly consisted of micro-controller module, DC Regulators module， voltage/current sampling module, display module keyboard module, power supply module. The system is based on the principle of single-chip, microcomputer to control the unit STC89C52 to DAC0832 digital-to-analog converter chip reference voltage to control the output voltage LM317 output voltage conversion module size, while the output voltage regulator, current use of analog-to-digital converter ADC0832 chip sampling of voltage and current converted to digital signals, and then through the single-chip closed-loop control to achieve. Article on the main DC power supply CNC performance parameters were measured and summarized and their development prospects. Key words: microcontroller (MCU)， the Digital to Analog (DAC)，the Analog to Digital (ADC)， the closed-loop control
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