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摘要:近年來，我國的建筑業(yè)隨著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的高度重視、全社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注，監(jiān)管不斷加強(qiáng)，安全形勢(shì)呈現(xiàn)逐步好轉(zhuǎn)的態(tài)勢(shì)，全國建設(shè)系統(tǒng)加強(qiáng)了建筑工程安全法規(guī)和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系建設(shè)，年年開展專項(xiàng)整治活動(dòng)，取得了一定成效，施工作業(yè)的安全、衛(wèi)生及文明施工狀況得到明顯改善。但是我國建筑施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全生產(chǎn)形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻，重大安全事故頻頻發(fā)生，顯示出對(duì)建筑施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全監(jiān)管現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策研究的迫切性。 本課題將以重慶市綦江區(qū)建筑施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)為研究對(duì)象，著重探討綦江區(qū)建筑施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全監(jiān)管現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策研究兩大問題。引發(fā)建筑工程安全事故的直接原因主要有三大類：一是施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)人員的不安全行為，二是施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中物的不安全狀態(tài)，三是施工過程中環(huán)境的不利影響。本文將以這三大類事故隱患和相關(guān)法律法規(guī)為根據(jù)，通過到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，提出有針對(duì)性的對(duì)策。 關(guān)鍵詞：施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 監(jiān)管現(xiàn)狀 安全事故 對(duì)策研究
ABSTRACT:In recent years, China's construction industry with the leadership attaches great importance to the whole community is concerned, regulators continue to strengthen the security situation gradually improved the situation presented, the national system to strengthen the building construction safety regulations and technical standards system, every year to carry out special remediation activities, and achieved certain results, construction work safety, hygiene and civilized construction conditions have been significantly improved. However, China construction site safety situation remains grim, serious accidents occur frequently, showing on construction site safety supervision Situation and Countermeasures of urgency. This topic will be Qijiang District construction site for the study, focused on the construction site Qijiang district safety supervision and Countermeasures in two main issues. Construction accidents caused by the direct cause of three major categories: First, the construction site personnel unsafe behavior, the second is the construction site of material insecurity, three construction process is the adverse environmental effects. This will be three categories of accidents and related laws and regulations as the basis to the site through research, combined with real life, propose targeted countermeasures. Keywords:Construction site；Regulatory Status； Security incidents；Countermeasures
通過到綦江區(qū)建筑施工單位現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研，主要針對(duì)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人的不安全行為，物的不安全狀態(tài)及環(huán)境的不利影響，根據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果，進(jìn)行定性定量分析，再結(jié)合相關(guān)法律法規(guī)和地方規(guī)章制度，對(duì)以上問題提出切實(shí)可行的措施，做好事故預(yù)防工作，減少事故的發(fā)生。 課題設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)要遵循相關(guān)的依據(jù)，建筑工程行業(yè)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全監(jiān)管法律法規(guī)和安全技術(shù)規(guī)范。通過綦江區(qū)建筑施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)了解項(xiàng)目的平面布局、立面高度，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)地勘察了解工程環(huán)境條件和地質(zhì)地形和氣象條件，了解建筑工程建設(shè)的基本要求，熟悉建筑施工安全組織管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)置、人、財(cái)、物需求與計(jì)劃，了解建筑工程施工管理，熟悉安全專項(xiàng)方案（需要專項(xiàng)施工方案的工程有：基坑支護(hù)與降水工程、土方開挖工程、模板工程、腳手架工程、起重吊裝工程、拆除爆破工程及其他危險(xiǎn)性較大的工程），相關(guān)資料要收集齊全，圖片清晰可見，文字表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，并根據(jù)這些任務(wù)認(rèn)真完成畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。
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