需要金幣： 1000 個金幣 |
資料包括：完整論文 |  |
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| 轉(zhuǎn)換比率：金額 X 10=金幣數(shù)量， 例100元=1000金幣 | 論文字?jǐn)?shù)：21819 |  | |
| 折扣與優(yōu)惠：團(tuán)購最低可5折優(yōu)惠 - 了解詳情 | 論文格式：Word格式(*.doc) |  |
摘要：石油（工業(yè)血液）是世界消費(fèi)量最大的基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)資源并且處于產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈頂端，石油價格的波動，將導(dǎo)致相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)資源整體價格的飆升（蝴蝶效應(yīng)），形成商品價格的上漲，導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹，引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融危機(jī)，甚至引發(fā)能源戰(zhàn)爭。油氣資源已經(jīng)成為影響我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)全局和國家安全的重要戰(zhàn)略資源。石油是不可再生資源，隨著近來的不斷開采，其儲量越來越少，因此，需大力發(fā)展新的開采方式，提高原油的開采率。 水平井技術(shù)是20世紀(jì)80年代石油界迅速發(fā)展并日益完善的一項(xiàng)綜合配套技術(shù)，其根本目標(biāo)是提高油氣產(chǎn)量和提高油氣采收率。水平井是指在底下某一深度的地層中沿水平方向鉆出一段水平井眼的工藝過程。水平井鉆井技術(shù)是指在定向鉆井技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的。自20世紀(jì)80年代到90年代初，水平井技術(shù)在世界范圍內(nèi)得到迅速發(fā)展和完善，并被稱之為石油工業(yè)的第二次革命。 關(guān)鍵詞：非均質(zhì)油藏，水平井，流入控制裝置，油/水錐進(jìn)
Abstract: The Design Of ICD About Heterogeneous Reservoirs Horizontal Wells. This paper describes the equipment, function, and benefits of the innovative multilateral well completion installed in the Wytch Farm M-15 well operated by BP Amoco. This completion enables production from two different sections of an oil reservoir. Effectively, it is a multilateral well equipped with advanced completion functions much like two wells but without doubling the construction expense. This advanced completion included three hydraulic wire line-retrievable flow control devices and an electric submersible pump (ESP). In addition, down hole electronic instruments provide monitoring of pressure, temperature, and flow. With the inflow-control valves successfully operating in this well, we further optimized production, including commingled production from both laterals. This completion set several firsts: one for the long length of its extended reach and another for the first surface controlled flow device installed below an electric submersible pump (ESP). The team estimated that flow control would allow recovery of an additional 1 million bbl [158 900 m3] of oil that otherwise would not have been economically recoverable. Key words: Heterogeneous Reservoirs, ICD, Horizontal Wells |
