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譯文(字?jǐn)?shù) 5020):
中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后公司法的修改前瞻
完善公司的資本制度,維護(hù)交易的安全 為維護(hù)公司對(duì)外關(guān)系中的交易安全,新公司法需要納入必要的行政規(guī)范、強(qiáng)制性規(guī)范及管理規(guī)范。而其核心在于公司資本制度的健全。股東的財(cái)產(chǎn)并非公司責(zé)任財(cái)產(chǎn),股東在原則上不對(duì)公司的債權(quán)人負(fù)責(zé)。公司的信用基礎(chǔ)與公司債權(quán)人的擔(dān)保皆系于公司財(cái)產(chǎn)。為奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的公司生存與發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),也為公司潛在債權(quán)人保留最低限度的公司資產(chǎn)以減輕股東有限責(zé)任原則對(duì)市場(chǎng)交易安全的沖擊,保護(hù)善意第三人的利益,傳統(tǒng)公司法創(chuàng)設(shè)了資本確定原則、資本維持原則和資本不變?cè)瓌t,簡(jiǎn)稱“資本三原則”?,F(xiàn)行的公司法,在“資本三原則”之上還確認(rèn)了法定最低注冊(cè)資本原則。………………
原文(字符數(shù) 16233):
外文出處: The Future of Chinese Corporate Law Reform After China’s Entry into the WTO. Junhai • Liu. 2005
Perfect the capital system of company, defending the security of transactions. To defend the security of transactions with foreign partners, the new company law should absorb in the administrative regulations, compulsory regulations as well as management rules, with the core as the completion of capital system of company. The property of shareholders is not belonging to the assets of company and shareholders are not answering for the creditors of the company in principle. The credit and the mortgage or the surety of creditors are related to the assets of company. To lay a solid foundation for the company’s development as well keeping the assets of the bottom limit for potential creditors, the traditional company law mandates the principle of determination of capital, maintenance of capital and unchanging of capital.………………
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