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折扣與優(yōu)惠:團(tuán)購最低可5折優(yōu)惠 - 了解詳情 | 論文格式:Word格式(*.doc) | ![]() |
摘 要:為了降低農(nóng)民在玉米脫粒時勞動強(qiáng)度、提高工作效率,設(shè)計玉米脫粒機(jī)。一般說來,對脫粒機(jī)的要求是:脫得干凈,果穗破碎少,并盡量減少谷粒暗傷。這對種子用谷粒尤為重要,否則影響其發(fā)芽率。本文設(shè)計是在市場已有的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改進(jìn)和創(chuàng)新,機(jī)體體積小、重量輕、脫粒效率高、清選率高、糠末分離率高以及功率耗能小、總損失率小、破碎率低等特點, 且很適宜田間操作或場院操作。 使用它能減輕勞動強(qiáng)度 ,減少環(huán)境污染。該機(jī)主要有入料口、柵格式凹板和釘齒脫粒滾筒及傳動部件等組成。以電動機(jī)為動力源,動力由電動機(jī)輸出軸輸出,再通過傳動帶傳遞到釘齒脫粒滾筒上,這里的釘齒脫粒滾筒在已有的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改進(jìn),對玉米進(jìn)行平均數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,將釘齒脫粒滾筒根據(jù)玉米的尺寸,在一定的距離分別在釘齒下方安裝彈簧,這樣就可以更大程度上減少在脫粒過程中的卡死這個現(xiàn)象。為了減少脫離過程中果穗的破碎率,在釘齒上鍍上一層薄膠,這樣在脫粒過程中可減小玉米的破碎率,同時也增加摩擦,更助于對玉米的脫粒。釘齒脫粒滾筒配合柵格式凹板將玉米脫粒,玉米粒從柵格式凹板分離并排出機(jī)體外,而玉米芯從入料的另一端排出機(jī)體之外。 關(guān)鍵詞:玉米脫粒機(jī);釘齒脫粒滾筒;柵格式凹板
ABSTRACT:In order to reduce the labor intensity of farmers in the corn threshing. To improve work efficiency, design of corn thresher. Generally speaking, on the threshing machine requirements are: stripped clean, ear broken little, and reducing grain internal damage. The seed grain is particularly important, otherwise affect the rate of germination. In this paper, the design is improved and the innovation based on the existing body of the market, small volume, light weight, high threshing efficiency, high cleaning rate, high rate of separation and bran end of power consumption, the total loss rate, broken rate is low, and it is suitable for field operation or yard operation. It can reduce labor intensity, reduce the pollution of the environment. The machine is mainly a feeding port, a grid type concave plate and screw tooth threshing ≤drum and transmission parts. In a motor as the power source, the power from the motor output shaft output, and then transmitted to the nail tooth treshing drum through the drive belt, tooth threshing drum is improved on the basis hof the existing screw here, the average statistical data on corn, the nail tooth threshing cylinder based on corn size, at a certain distance in the nail tooth below the installation of spring, so it can be reduced to a greater extent in the threshing process card dead this phenomenon. In order to reduce the ear from the process of crushing rate, plating a thin layer of glue in the spike, so in the threshing process can reduce the broken rate of corn, but also increase the friction, but also help to the threshing of corn. Nail tooth threshing cylinder with a grid type concave plate will threshing of corn, corn grain from the grid type concave plate separation and is discharged in vitro, and the other end of corncob apart from feeding the exhausted body. Keywords: Corn threshing machine; Nail tooth threshing cylinder; A grid type concave plate; |