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摘 要:本課題研究的主要內(nèi)容是電鉛陰極制造線上，上層銅棒加入機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)。其作用是在粗鉛精煉時(shí)，向鉛片加入銅棒，以使鉛片能達(dá)到更好的精煉效果。煉鉛過(guò)程中，伴隨著一定量的有毒物質(zhì)，因此在煉鉛過(guò)程中多采用自動(dòng)機(jī)械設(shè)備，同時(shí)也有利于提高煉鉛效率和煉鉛質(zhì)量。電鉛陰極制造上層銅棒加入機(jī)，就是煉鉛過(guò)程中的重要設(shè)備，為之后的煉鉛過(guò)程順利、快速進(jìn)行提供保證。設(shè)計(jì)中從上層框架，升降裝置，送料裝置，分別設(shè)計(jì)。上層框架結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)能支撐起一定量的銅棒，主要是滿足剛度要求。升降裝置由提升缸，升降軌道等組成，在向陰極片中加入銅棒時(shí)，使銅棒能連續(xù)的一根一根的加入。升降裝置應(yīng)能平穩(wěn)的帶動(dòng)一定量的銅棒一起升降，過(guò)程應(yīng)有潤(rùn)滑。送料裝置與升降裝置一樣，運(yùn)動(dòng)要平穩(wěn)安全。送料裝置，由水平送料缸，上層升降梁等組成。上層升降梁即起到升降銅棒的效果，同時(shí)又送料銅棒，所以要保證上層升降梁的剛度，強(qiáng)度，以及運(yùn)動(dòng)的平滑性，流暢性。 關(guān)鍵詞： 電鉛陰極制造 上層銅棒加入機(jī) 上層框架 升降裝置 送料裝置
Abstract:The main content of this research is the upper copper adding machine design in electric lead cathode manufacturing line. In the refining of crude lead, to make the lead sheet joined to copper automatically, so the lead sheet can be refined to achieve better results. In the process of lead smelting, along with a certain amount of toxic substances, therefore lead smelting process we should use automated machinery and equipment, to improve the efficiency and the quality of lead smelting. Upper copper cathode manufacturing electrical lead adding machine is important equipment to smelting lead fast and smoothly. The design contains the upper frame, lifting devices, feeding devices. The upper frame structure should be able to prop up a certain amount of copper, mainly to meet the stiffness requirements. By the lift cylinder lifting devices, lifting rails and other components, the film added to the cathode copper, the copper can make a continuous join. Lifting device should be able to bring a certain amount of smooth lifting rods together, the process should be lubricated. Feed device should also be smooth and safe just like lift devices. Feeders are made up of the horizontal feeding cylinder, the upper lifting beams and other components. Upper lift beam make the copper go up and down, also feed the rod, so it is necessary to make sure the stiffness, strength, and motion smoothness, fluency of the upper lifting beam. Key words: electric lead cathode manufacture;the upper copper adding machine;the upper frame;lifting devices;feeding devices |
